It is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It dominates since ages as one of the most beautiful cities, and also it can be said that it has beautiful historical monuments. Sarajevo has started its urban development since XV century, when in this area Isabeg Isahković builds a large number of religious buildings, and according to the castle he built this city will be given name "Saraj-ovasi", which means "castle in the field". Baščaršija – the old part of the city. The word "baš-čaršija" means "main čaršija". It is famous for its characteristics of the past- streets with old ancient skills, fountains, mosques and churches. The City Hall - was created at the end of the last century, at the Baščaršija end, at the plot in the shape of a triangle. It was designed by Aleksandar Wittek in 1892, and he also started with its construction.
A bus drive through Herzegovina along the Neretva River to Metković, and then further to the Adriatic highway. After a three-hour drive, we arrive at a lookout point over the city, from which you can see the rooftops of Dubrovnik, the old town in its picturesque setting. This city is on the list of the protection of UNESCO and cultural heritage. The medieval city of Dubrovnik, surrounded by walls and fortresses is a treasure trove of architectural and cultural artefacts that have survived in all the centuries in a unique way. A pleasant walk will take you to the Duke's Palace, the Franciscan monastery with the famous 14th- century Pharmacy and other interesting places. In free time, there is a possibility for visiting the city walls and the island of Lokrum near Dubrovnik.
The most attractive and very significant city from the Middle Ages in the Neretva valley is Počitelj. In 1471, the Turks occupied Počitelj. It is a town - museum of town planning and architecture, an open air museum. This city is located on the highway along the Neretva valley, on the one side to Mostar and Sarajevo, and on the other side to the Adriatic Sea. The ruins of Roman fortress villa in Mogorjelo near Čapljina are among the most significant monuments of late antique architecture in the former Yugoslavia. The building was excavated between 1890 and 1903. The length is 102 m long and the width is 86 m. This construction is similar to Diocletian's Palace in Split. The items found in Mogorjelo date from the fourth century.
